EML 4450 Energy Conversion Systems
Fall 2003
Final Examination
December 8, 2003
Take home Name:_________________
TIME: 120 Mts SS#:__________________
A Brayton cycle engine with air runs between 1700K and 800K. The air enters the compressor at 95kPa and leaves at 580kPa. The mass flow rate is 300 kg/s, and the isentropic efficiencies of the compressor and turbine are 90% and 95% respectively. Find the net work output of the cycle and thermal efficiency of the cycle. How many MW of electrical energy is generated if the generator efficiency is 90%?
Problem 2.
Flat-Plate Solar Collector
Collector tests produce the following results:

This collector operates for a day under the conditions listed in the table. (lT is in kJ/m2 and temperatures are in C). Complete the table.
|
Hour |
lT |
Ta |
Ti |
qb |
S |
Qu/Ac |
h |
|
8-9 |
314 |
-8.3 |
31 |
58 |
|
|
|
|
9-10 |
724 |
-1.7 |
29.6 |
45 |
|
|
|
|
10-11 |
1808 |
1.7 |
27.1 |
34 |
|
|
|
|
11-12 |
2299 |
3.3 |
30.5 |
26 |
|
|
|
|
12-1 |
1926 |
5.6 |
35.7 |
26 |
|
|
|
|
1-2 |
420 |
7.2 |
34.3 |
34 |
|
|
|
From 2pm on, radiation is negligible.
Determine the annual energy output from a 3 bladed wind turbine with a rotor diameter of 10 m using optimum tapered and twisted blades rotates at a speed of 30 rpm. For wind speeds from 15 km/h to 40 km/h, calculate the power for the system. Assume an angle of attack of 5 degrees for the airfoil. Plot the power as a function of wind speed.
Using the data from the example problem worked out in Lecture 20, design a system to deliver 32 volts. Find the number of cells required and estimate the net power output.