EML 4450 Energy Conversion Systems

Fall 2003

Final Examination

December 8, 2003

 

 

Take home                                                                   Name:_________________

TIME: 120 Mts                                                           SS#:__________________

 

Problem 1.  Brayton Cycle

 

A Brayton cycle engine with air runs between 1700K and 800K. The air enters the compressor at 95kPa and leaves at 580kPa. The mass flow rate is 300 kg/s, and the isentropic efficiencies of the compressor and turbine are 90% and 95% respectively. Find the net work output of the cycle and thermal efficiency of the cycle.  How many MW of electrical energy is generated if the generator efficiency is 90%?

 

 

Problem 2.  Flat-Plate Solar Collector

 

Collector tests produce the following results:

This collector operates for a day under the conditions listed in the table. (lT is in kJ/m2 and temperatures are in C). Complete the table.

 

Hour

lT

Ta

Ti

qb

S

Qu/Ac

h

8-9

314

-8.3

31

58

 

 

 

9-10

724

-1.7

29.6

45

 

 

 

10-11

1808

1.7

27.1

34

 

 

 

11-12

2299

3.3

30.5

26

 

 

 

12-1

1926

5.6

35.7

26

 

 

 

1-2

420

7.2

34.3

34

 

 

 

 

From 2pm on, radiation is negligible.

 

Problem 3. Wind Turbine

 Determine the annual energy output from a 3 bladed wind turbine with a rotor diameter of 10 m using optimum tapered and twisted blades rotates at a speed of 30 rpm. For wind speeds from 15 km/h to 40 km/h, calculate the power for the system. Assume an angle of attack of 5 degrees for the airfoil. Plot the power as a function of wind speed. 

 

 

Problem 4. Fuel Cell

 

Using the data from the example problem worked out in Lecture 20, design a system to deliver 32 volts. Find the number of cells required and estimate the net power output.