A Biologically-Inspired Dynamic Legged Locomotion with a Reconfigurable Robot

Jimmy Sastra
Willy Giovanni Bernal Heredia
Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics
University of Pennyslvania
Philadelphia, PA, 19103
Jonathan Clark
Mechanical Engineering
FAMU/FSU College of Engineering
Tallahassee, FL, 32310
Mark Yim
Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics
University of Pennyslvania
Philadelphia, PA, 19103

Abstract

Reconfigurable Modular robots can adapt their morphologies and their gaits for locomotion through different environments, whether like a snake for moving through constrained spaces or in a wheel-like shape for efficient and fast rolling on flat terrain.  This paper proposes a new, scalable biologically-inspired legged style of locomotion for this class of robots. Passively compliant leg attachments are utilized to achieve a dynamic running gait using body articulation. A dynamic simulation as well as experimental data showing that we have achieved stable dynamic locomotion is presented. Although the robot design and control strategy are, in principle, scalable to any number of leg pairs, results are given for a hexapedal robot configuration. This prototype represents the first example of dynamic legged locomotion driven only by body articulation.