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Ms. Michelle Adams-Hughes, one of our PREM fellows and a Ph.D. Candidate in the Mechanical Engineering Department at the FAMU- FSU College of Engineering, recently attended the 22nd Southeastern Conference on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (SECTAM XXII) at Tuskegee University in Tuskegee, Alabama. She presented some of her research results in the Ph.D. Student Paper Competition along with twenty-eight other Ph.D. students. We are pleased to announce that Ms. Adams-Hughes won second place in that competition and was awarded a plaque of commendation as well as a monetary prize of four hundred dollars ($400.00).

Ms. Adams-Hughes tells of the experience in her own words. “It was indeed a pleasure to be granted the opportunity to attend the SECTAM XXII Conference. It is the first time that I was able to present my work at a conference. Presenting at the conference was a welcomed challenge and I was able to learn a lot about other researches that is being conducted in the area of Materials. It was quite an interesting and motivating experience. Earning 2nd place in the PhD. Student Competition was just the icing on the cake.”



Effect of Processing Parameters on the Microstructure and Texture of Friction Stir Processed Al-5052 Alloy

Although Friction Stir Processing (FSP) is fast becoming a formidable method for fabricating materials, little is known of the microstructural evolution associated with this technique. This research was aimed at providing a comprehensive characterization of FSP microstructure and texture using Orientation Imaging Microscopy (OIM).

Initial results show that rotational rate and translation speed have significant effect on both the grain structure and grain boundary morphology. There are efforts in our laboratory to fabricate bulk nanocrystalline materials with this technique. The figures show a dramatic reduction in grain size from 13.5µm in the as-received material to 1.5µm in FSP Al-5052 (600 rpm and 2.5”/min translation speed).

M. Adams-Hughes, et al., In Proc. 22nd Southeastern Conference on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (SECTAM), Tuskegee, AL



Effect of the Initial Powder Size on the Mechanical Properties of GRCop-84

GRCop-84 is a ternary Cu-Cr-Nb alloy with promising potentials for aerospace applications due to its excellent mechanical and thermal properties at both high and low temperatures. Rocketdyne, Pratt and Whitney and Aerojet have selected GRCop-84 for use in their next generation rocket engines. In order to optimize the properties of this material, it is important to develop a comprehensive understanding of the effect of the initial powder size on the properties. Working in conjunction with NASA, we at FAMU have found that there exists a critical powder size over which powder size does not have effect on mechanical properties.

C. L. Okoro, et al., In Proc. 22nd Southeastern Conference on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (SECTAM), Tuskegee, AL



The Role of Orientation Pinning in Statically Recrystallized OFHC Copper Wire

Fabrication of conductor wires for pulsed magnets usually involve low temperature annealing if re-bundling of drawn wires is employed. This research work between FAMU and CMU was aimed at providing a better understanding of the effect of low temperature annealing (170°C) on the recrystallization behavior of heavily drawn OFHC copper. Using Orientation Imaging Microscopy (OIM), it was found that the wires were partially recrystallized, and the microstructure was characterized by laterally (Type ‘A’) and axially (Type ‘B’) growing grains. The Type ‘A’ grains were attributed to the high frequency of the mobile boundaries with misorientations in the 40° - 50° range. Orientation pinning due to immobile boundaries, especially twin boundaries (?3), were found to be the main cause for the axial and lateral growth.

OIM inverse pole figure (IPF) map showing recrystallized grains parallel to drawing direction (DD). Arrow points in DD

D Waryoba, P. N. Kalu and A. D. Rollett, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, Accepted for publication, 2004

 



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