Ms.
Michelle Adams-Hughes, one of our PREM fellows and a Ph.D. Candidate
in the Mechanical Engineering Department at the FAMU- FSU College of
Engineering, recently attended the 22nd Southeastern Conference on Theoretical
and Applied Mechanics (SECTAM XXII) at Tuskegee University in Tuskegee,
Alabama. She presented some of her research results in the Ph.D. Student
Paper Competition along with twenty-eight other Ph.D. students. We are
pleased to announce that Ms. Adams-Hughes won second place in that competition
and was awarded a plaque of commendation as well as a monetary prize
of four hundred dollars ($400.00).
Ms. Adams-Hughes tells of the experience in her own words.
“It was indeed a pleasure to be granted the opportunity to attend
the SECTAM XXII Conference. It is the first time that I was able to
present my work at a conference. Presenting at the conference was a
welcomed challenge and I was able to learn a lot about other researches
that is being conducted in the area of Materials. It was quite an interesting
and motivating experience. Earning 2nd place in the PhD. Student Competition
was just the icing on the cake.”
Effect of Processing Parameters on the Microstructure and Texture of
Friction Stir Processed Al-5052 Alloy
Although Friction Stir Processing (FSP) is fast becoming
a formidable method for fabricating materials, little is known of the
microstructural evolution associated with this technique. This research
was aimed at providing a comprehensive characterization of FSP microstructure
and texture using Orientation Imaging Microscopy (OIM).
Initial results show that rotational rate and translation speed have
significant effect on both the grain structure and grain boundary morphology.
There are efforts in our laboratory to fabricate bulk nanocrystalline
materials with this technique. The figures show a dramatic reduction
in grain size from 13.5µm in the as-received material to 1.5µm
in FSP Al-5052 (600 rpm and 2.5”/min translation speed).

M. Adams-Hughes, et al., In Proc. 22nd Southeastern
Conference on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (SECTAM), Tuskegee,
AL
Effect of the Initial Powder Size on the Mechanical Properties of GRCop-84
GRCop-84 is a ternary Cu-Cr-Nb alloy with promising potentials
for aerospace applications due to its excellent mechanical and thermal
properties at both high and low temperatures. Rocketdyne, Pratt and
Whitney and Aerojet have selected GRCop-84 for use in their next generation
rocket engines. In order to optimize the properties of this material,
it is important to develop a comprehensive understanding of the effect
of the initial powder size on the properties. Working in conjunction
with NASA, we at FAMU have found that there exists a critical powder
size over which powder size does not have effect on mechanical properties.

C. L. Okoro, et al., In Proc. 22nd Southeastern
Conference on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (SECTAM), Tuskegee,
AL
The Role of Orientation Pinning in Statically Recrystallized OFHC Copper
Wire
Fabrication of conductor wires for pulsed magnets usually
involve low temperature annealing if re-bundling of drawn wires is employed.
This research work between FAMU and CMU was aimed at providing a better
understanding of the effect of low temperature annealing (170°C)
on the recrystallization behavior of heavily drawn OFHC copper. Using
Orientation Imaging Microscopy (OIM), it was found that the wires were
partially recrystallized, and the microstructure was characterized by
laterally (Type ‘A’) and axially (Type ‘B’)
growing grains. The Type ‘A’ grains were attributed to the
high frequency of the mobile boundaries with misorientations in the
40° - 50° range. Orientation pinning due to immobile boundaries,
especially twin boundaries (?3), were found to be the main cause for
the axial and lateral growth.

OIM inverse pole figure (IPF) map showing recrystallized
grains parallel to drawing direction (DD). Arrow points in DD
D Waryoba, P. N. Kalu and A. D. Rollett,
Metall. Mater. Trans. A, Accepted for publication, 2004

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